Problems of farmers in present day of Life Essay

We consider cultivates continually being there. Food will consistently be developed. Our wide open will be loaded with bovines and harvests simply like it generally has been. The truth of the matter is this may not be valid. Ranchers are confronted with the developing expenses to run their homesteads. These expenses incorporate charges, protection, and ordinary ranch costs. At the point when we visited a ranch, the rancher said this was one of his principle concerns†¦. what's more, not the climate conditions like we thought. Ranchers are being offered huge cash to sell their homesteads. Organizations that are assembling bunches of houses and condos purchase up ranch land with the goal that city individuals can move into the nation. They separate the ranch land into littler parcels. In the image on the right, you will see a case of how lodging advancements are bit by bit assuming control over significant homestead land. With more individuals voyaging and moving into the nation, m ore streets should be manufactured. Streets take up land, as well. Ordinarily the land is farmland. Along these lines, the rancher is offered loads of cash to sell their property. The high charges and ranch costs make this look great to ranchers. Another huge danger is streets that circumvent urban communities. These are called circles or sidesteps. These utilization up ranch land, stops, and green spaces edging our urban communities. This has had an awful reputation in the course of recent years, albeit numerous city hall leaders and individuals from Congress currently need to assemble more. As a country, we should stop monster roadways and advance new transportation that helps the economy and the earth. We talked with previous Congressman and previous leader of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority Neil Gallagher who stated, â€Å"New Jersey used to make dreadful scents that would spread over the zone from a significant pig ranch in Secaucus. An arrangement at that point was made by Governor Al Driscoll to run a thruway through New York State to the intersection of the Delaware River to take out the traffic on Highway Number 1. So as to manufacture these roadways, all the streets needed to interface and go through Secaucus which must be the center point of the interstate. So as to do this, the administration needed to purchase all the pig cultivates in Secaucus.† Mr. Gallagher recollects that few laws were passed: Another association was framed called the New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Formation of an association that would purchase the homesteads at a reasonable cost. Permitting the freeway to offer securities to fund-raise to purchase the land andâ build the street. The bonds would be paid for by the tolls that were gathered on the expressway. [Two thirds of the cash originated from out-of-state drivers.] The consequence of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority shutting down the ranches was that we lost the homestead land, and the new utilization of that land brought about the best financial blast that the province of New Jersey had ever observed. The street itself made every new position all through the state and in Secaucus itself. Let’s utilize the New Jersey Meadowlands sports mind boggling for instance. This land turned into the absolute most significant land in the metropolitan zone when the Meadowlands [including Giant Stadium, the race track, and Continental Arena] was fabricated where pig ranches used to be. Mr. Gallagher feels that, â€Å"Sometimes the cost of progress is finding a superior utilization of land that benefits more individuals to the detriment of a progressively provincial and calm lifestyle. The danger to cultivating must be raised for the individuals of the state. This is one model, yet an equalization must be set from nature and a developing society.† Many individuals would concur with Mr. Gallagher’s proclamations and numerous others would not. Regardless of where you remain on the loss of significant farmland to improvement, you have to consistently be worried about the fate of our cultivating networks.

Amnesty Essay

Since the time we began crusading in 1961, we’ve worked the world over to stop the maltreatment of human rights. Pardon International †Goals and system AI intends to keep up each human’s fundamental rights as built up under the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. As per this conviction, Amnesty attempts to: †¢Free all Prisoners of Conscience (a â€Å"POC† is an individual detained for the tranquil exercise of their convictions, which contrasts fairly from the common utilization of the term political detainee). †¢Ensure reasonable and brief preliminaries. †¢Abolish all types of torment and abuse of detainees, including the utilization of capital punishment. End state-endorsed psychological warfare, killings, and vanishings. Pardon International attempts to battle singular offenses (e. g. one man detained for dispersing restricted writing in Saudi Arabia) just as progressively broad strategies (e. g. the as of late upset arrangement of executing adolescent wrongdoers in certain U. S. states). Absolution works essentially on the nearby level yet its forty-year history of activity and its Nobel Peace Prize give it global acknowledgment. Most AI individuals use letter-writing to communicate as the need should arise. At the point when the focal Amnesty International association finds and approves agreeable to its examples of human rights misuse, they inform every one of in excess of 7,000 nearby gatherings just as more than one million autonomous individuals, remembering 300,000 for the United States alone. Gatherings and individuals at that point react by composing letters of dissent and worry to an administration official firmly engaged with the case, by and large without referencing Amnesty legitimately. Acquittal International follows a lack of bias approach called the â€Å"country rule† expressing that individuals ought not be dynamic in issues in their own country, which additionally shields them from potential abuse by their own administration. This standard is additionally applied to analysts and campaigners working for the International Secretariat to forestall household political loyalties impacting inclusion. As of late, Amnesty has extended the extent of its work to incorporate financial, social and social rights, saying that these worries had emerged out of its customary work on political and social equality. Its 2004 yearly report said that â€Å"it is hard to accomplish practical advancement towards execution of any one human right in disengagement. †¦ AI will endeavor to †¦ state an all encompassing perspective on rights assurance. It will be especially critical to do as such according to outrageous destitution, and the human rights issues hidden neediness. â€Å"[2] for instance it states that â€Å"The right to viable political investment relies upon a free media, yet in addition on an informed and educated populace. â€Å"[3]

Undercover Admissions Officer

Undercover Admissions Officer I have confession to makeits somewhat embarrassing but I think its time I come clean. I had never been on an MIT campus tour. Yes, you heard meI had never been on a campus tourbefore yesterday, that is. It makes sense when you think about it. I arrived on campus for freshman orientation and jumped right in, learning the campus as a student. What did I need a tour for, I was living the dream and could find everything I needed. When I came back to MIT to work (three years ago this week, I might add, yeah me :-) I already knew where everything was. Sure, I kept telling myself that I should take the time and see what it is the tour guides say about the campus as they show off this place, but I just never got around to it. Every time I made time to go something came up, someone stopped by to see me, or worse yetit rained and why on earth would I willingly slog around the campus in a large group in the pouring rainthat was just crazy. But, I was beginning to feel guilty. I know most of the tour guides, several live in my house and I appreciate seeing their helpful faces at the end of my information sessions. The time had come! You all have met Alina, one of our newest bloggers. Well, I first saw Alina when she came to pick up students for tours after sessions when she was a new tour guide. The following summer when I went to talk about becoming a Residential Advisor, she was involved in the discussion and now I see her every day in the house, on campus, or as I cross the bridge on my way home. Well, I ran into her on Monday night and mentioned that I wanted to go on a tour but didnt want the other people on the tour to know I worked in Admissions instead wanting them to get pay attend to the tour guide not spend their time asking me questions. Alina assured me that if I went on her tour, she wouldnt rat me out. So, yesterday I went on a tour incognitobut how does one do that exactly? How does one stop looking like an Admissions Officer? Well you wear jeans, tennis shoes, and a nondescript shirt. Is bright red truly nondescript, I wonder, oh well, I may have screwed that one up. Most importantly you put your staff id in your back pocket and listen with rapt interest at everything the tour guide says, but of course, youd want to do that anyway cuz this is MIT after all, right? So what did I learn? Lots of it I already knew, but it certainly didnt hurt to be reminded about some of the coolest places on our campus. Looking at it day after day you tend to forget about some of the significance of various buildings and the little details that make it special. I dont want to give away all the little details, because then you wouldnt need the tour, but I did find myself looking at the place carefully, trying to view the campus the way I would if I had never seen it before, with fresh eyes as it were. The truth is, I still find new cool places on campus, even after hanging around here for a very long time and seeing the place through Alinas eyes and her words yesterday gave me a new view. Now Im sure that no two tours are exactly the same any more than two Admission Officers information sessions are. What makes them special is the stories that the tour guides share. Ive known Alina for two years now, but I never knew how she got her first UROP, just that she has had several at this point. I heard about where she lived on campus when she was a freshman, how she manages her time between studying and athletics and where she likes to study when shes not at the house. And of course, the story of Oliver Smoot never gets old for me, especially since Ive had the pleasure of meeting him, as well as his wife at a reunion on campus a couple of years ago. And since one of my favorite places on campus is the Great Court I loved hearing the oos and ahs as we stood there surrounding by the buildings hearing about the hacks of days gone by. So if you come to campus, I hope youll take a tour. You wont be sorry and perhaps Ill see you there. I figure that now that Ive heard Alinas story, Ill need to drop in on the others guides tours to fully understand their view of this special place that we all call home. And when you do, Ill look forward to seeing you there. Ill be the one skulking in the back, in the red shirtlistening to every word!

The Theory Of Cultural Relativism - 935 Words

The thought of eating toasted ants, fried frog legs, monkey brains, puppies and kittens is disturbing in the culture that I am used to. However, it is justifiably in many cultures out there; therefore in that case, my opinion is indeed relative. Cultural relativism is the view that individual beliefs and values systems are culturally relative. That is, no one ethnic group has the right to say that their particular system of beliefs and values is in any way better than anyone else’s system of beliefs and values. What may be right for one culture might be wrong for another. There is no absolute standard of right and wrong by which to compare and contrast morally conflicting cultural values. We cannot possibly understand the actions of other groups including their eating habits if we analyze them in terms of our own motives, and values. We must interpret their behavior in the light of their motives, and values if we are to understand them (Hunt, 2004). The theory of cultural relativism can be used to explain why the functionalist theory is applied to certain societies; the activities that they perform are done so because they are regarded as important and necessary according to the different values of each society. If we combine these two ideas, we are able to see that both the Functionalist and cultural relativist theories centered around the fact that the people of societies perform their activities and behave in the ways that they do because these actions and thoughtsShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Cultural Moral Relativism1627 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Atefi Professor Walker Phil-1020 29 September 2015 First Exam 1.) The theory of cultural moral relativism is based on the beliefs that it is arrogant to judge the moral codes of other cultures and that people should be tolerant towards the practices of other cultures (Rachels 19). By holding these beliefs, the theory implies that all cultures are equal and should be treated as such. Cultural moral relativism is also based on the idea that there is no universal truth in ethics (Rachels 18)Read MoreCultural Relativism As An Anthropological Theory1047 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural relativism is a principle used in anthropology (not to be confused with moral relativism) that entails an individual s perception of absolute truth is actually relative to the culture in which they participate. The principle complicates discussions pertaining to the existence of absolute truths in Christianity. Personal experience has revealed that nobody is willing to condemn foreign cultures as deficient or superior. Due to the horrendous atrocities commi tted in the nineteenthRead MoreCultural Relativism : A Moral Theory1676 Words   |  7 PagesCultural relativism is not Objectivism, which is a moral theory that states that there are certain moral standards that everyone should follow regardless of their opinion and indifference towards them. Cultural relativism is one of the two forms of Ethical Relativism. The latter one belongs to a form of moral skepticism. It states that moral standards are not objective, but relative to the standards of a person or a society. Consequently, cultural relativism is based on the belief that a moral standardRead MoreManagement Theory Of Cultural Relativism1384 Words   |  6 Pages I ntroduction to Management (Semester 2, 2015) Name: Jordan Fulton Student ID: U3117574 Weighting: 30% Due Date 25 September, 2015 Management Theory Essay When it comes to ethics, many managers believe that ‘while in Rome, do as Romans’ - To what extent you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Justify your answer by looking into the various ethical perspectives as outlined in the text. Management, the science of organizing, controlling and dividingRead MoreSocial Contract Theory and Cultural Relativism Essay2184 Words   |  9 Pages Thomas Hobbes’s social contract theory is minimally related to that of cultural relativism. Both deal with human nature and the search for peace. But while cultural relativism is in some ways a noteworthy theory, the social contract theory is the only one of the two that could logically work in an active environment. Cultural relativism theorizes that the best way for different societies to function together at peace is for them to recognize that each culture must be allowed its own systemRead MoreThe Theories Of Devine Command Theory, Kantian Ethics, And Cultural Relativism894 Words   |  4 Pagestrust and loyalty through consistent conduct. Examining several ethical theories and concepts allowed me to establish an effective decision making ladder. The concepts of Devine Command theory, Utilitarian Ethical theory, Kantian Ethics, and Cultural Relativism align with my personal values, character and belief system; which is the foundation of my professional and personal decision making process. Devine Command theory was established based on Christian values from the biblical perspective thatRead MoreCultural Relativism Is An Important Ethical Theory And James Rachels Argument1091 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Relativism is an important ethical theory and James Rachels’ argument is significant to provide evidence to prove and disprove the idea. It is important to call attention to and understand differences between cultures. Tolerance is also an valid concept when arguing Cultural Relativism. Regardless of the outcome or viewpoint of the argument it is significant in the fact that it raises awareness for tolerance and differences between cultures and that no culture is more superior or more correctRead MoreThe Elements Of Moral Philosophy1407 Words   |  6 Pagespositives and negatives regarding the concept of cultural relativism, but his overall position is that cultural relativism is not a strong philosophy. On the flip side of that Immanuel Kant has a complete ly different ethical theory that is based around deontology. Despite its positives, cultural relativism cannot be defended against Rachels’ criticism, but Kant’s ethical theory cannot necessarily defeat cultural relativism either. Cultural Relativism is the idea that moral practices and social normsRead MoreThe Challenges Of Cultural Relativism And Ethical Egoism1659 Words   |  7 PagesChallenges of Cultural Relativism† and â€Å"Ethical Egoism.† There is an important distinction that can be made between cultural moral relativism and individual moral relativism, but ultimately their meanings rejoin. The distinction does allow individual moral relativism to be compared to ethical egoism. Both theories begin by being centered around the individual, before they diverge in important ways. By exploring the way individual moral relativism compares with cultural moral relativism and moral egoismRead MoreThe Fundamental Claim of Cultural Relativism Essay example1270 Words   |  6 PagesCultural relativism is an axiom to which some individuals use to govern if an act is morally wrong or right. It is considered a subspecies of the theory of moral relativism as it essentially follows the same path but just considers a more narrow approach. Putting Schafer-Landau’s Argument from disagreement into context for cultural relativism, looks to disprove the theory, however I will demonstrate how it is flawed. Schafer-Landau’s Argument from disagreement states: P1: If well informed, open minded

America Chose To Drop Atomic Bombs On Japan, And This...

America chose to drop atomic bombs on Japan, and this affected the war and the country in many ways. America was trying to stop the war and make Japan surrender. Atomic bombs, which are nuclear weapons, were dropped by the United States on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Atomic bombs terrify everyone today, but at that time, they were considered an indispensable step for an early end to the war with minimal human losses. Some people believed the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary to end the war. Some people believed the bombings were a terrible mistake. Many of the events that shaped this creation were The Manhattan Project, the actual creation of the atomic bomb, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. Therefore, the†¦show more content†¦Everyone understood that the U.S. Army should maintain a large number of production facilities, and the engineering corps, so scientists could work. In order to hide the project, the Manhattan Engineering District was formed, and Leslie R. Groves (American army officer in charge of the Manhattan Project) was responsible for all the army s activities related to the project. The Manhattan Project became the codename for the research work. After Japan rejected the U.S. demand for surrender, president Truman said in his announcement speech, â€Å"We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have above ground in any city. We shall destroy their docks, their factories, and their communications. Let there be no mistake; we shall completely destroy Japan s power to make war† (Harry 1). The science and industry of the United States, under the leadership of the army achieved very great successes, especially in the invention of the atomic bomb. In the hands of America was the most powerful weapon, therefore they were not afraid to seize and destroy Japan. According to American History, Truman said in his speech about bombing Japan, â€Å"If they do not now accept our terms they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth† (Harry 1). President of the United States wasn t glad when Japan rejected surrendering b ecause he knew that Japan would regret it. Later, the decisionShow MoreRelatedWas the Atomic Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima Justified Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthe atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945? The dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 by the Americans is a very controversial issue with no definite answer. Both sides of the issue have very justifiable arguments. Reasons for dropping the bomb include the fact that Truman’s options were limited at this point in the war, that the bomb did have the desired outcome of Japans surrender and that the majority of reasons America had for dropping the bomb are justifiableRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1165 Words   |  5 Pagestime. It wasn’t until after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that the U.S. had officially declared war on Germany and Japan. After Germany had agreed to an unconditional surrender, therefore ending the war in Europe, the U.S. was still at war with Japan and the U.S, hesitant to risk more American lives, made the difficult decision to drop the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Both bombings resulted in the instant deaths of about 135,000 people and affecting thousands more in waysRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1720 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent did the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan justified? The Manhattan project was the reason the bomb, ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ were dropped in Japan. The Manhattan project was created because America was frightened, that Germany was already creating nuclear bombs. (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki) So, America started the project in 1949. The reason Japan became the target was because, Japan had a powerful and strongRead MoreThe United States Justified By Using The Atomic Bomb Against Japan During Wwii?1947 Words   |  8 PagesWas the United States justified in using the Atomic Bomb against Japan during WWII? World War II stands as the bloodiest and deadliest war of all time. It involved more than thirty countries and resulted in over fifty million civilian and military deaths. It lasted six years, beginning with Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939. As the Allied Powers (mainly the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union) and the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) were in direct conflict with each other, manyRead MoreWas The Attack On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Justifiable?2124 Words   |  9 Pagesjustifiable? On August 6, 1945 it was just a normal morning in Japan. The Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor just years before. Early in the morning on August 6, 1945 the first A bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, killing 135,000 japanese people. A few days later on August 9, 1945 the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki killing 50,000 japanese people. The plans for the attack bomb were long and very and thought out. The atomic bomb started out as a project called the Manhattan project. On AugustRead MoreHarry Truman, The President Of The United States1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 33rd president, was a honorable man as shown in this quote, The heroism of our troops was matched by that of the armed forces of the nation s that fought by our side they absorbed the blows and shared to the full in the ultimate destruction of the enemy.† This quote shows how the president was caring. He was a great man and is able to do many things such as ending World War II and he has also used the world most powerful weapon, the atomic bomb. Harry Truman, the 33rd president of the United StatesRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2142 Words   |  9 PagesHiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6th and 9th of 1945 brought about several reactions in the United States. Starting with the controversial events leading up to the ato mic with the Potsdam Proclamation, many Americans began to wonder whether the total destruction of these two cities were necessary. However, immediate American responses and reactions to the bombs were contrary to what they became later on. Americans slowly stopped being ignorant of what had happened in Japan and began to questionRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki, Japan, And Japan2342 Words   |  10 PagesOn August 6th and 9th; the American military leadership dropped two atomic hydrogen bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan; in an attempt to expedite the end of a war that consumed the world. It was then, on these days that a small few experienced; while the whole world watched as utter destruction unfold as the two bombs did what they were created to do, decimate the Japanese resolve. A resolve that shook and intimated the most courageous of convictions, a resolve that ushered a generation of willingRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki2846 Words   |  12 Pages Th ese are the dates in which the world’s first atomic bombs were dropped on human populations, killing tens of thousands of people instantly in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, and eventually killing over 100,000 people. The United States had been fighting a war on two fronts for nearly four years, and since the front in Europe had come to an end, the Americans were anxious to end the fight in Japan (Nicholls 63). The detonation of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki is commonly justified byRead MoreDropping The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki2834 Words   |  12 Pages The Atomic Bomb Paula Rabens December 11, 2014 DeVry University Online The event that I chose to discuss is the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I believe that this event is worth studying because it was the first and only time that an atomic bomb had been used in war. The significance of this event can be seen from different sides and affected not only future policies, national security, the future of energy development

China Unbalanced Essay - 921 Words

China â€Å"Unbalanced† Continual economic growth for the past 30 years has allowed China to rise as an economic power. As the Chinese manufacturing industry continued to grow many of the people moved from rural areas into urban centers. The continued economic growth has taken China from a poor country to the 2nd largest economy in the world. Using many of the principals of capitalism China has overcome obscurity and increased exports to the point of drawing a large trade surplus with Europe and the United States. The growing wealth of China has drawn much criticism form the global leaders as trade deficits rise. China has continued on policies of currency fixing and implementation of subsidies that are consistently controversial with the†¦show more content†¦Pensions and Social Security were almost completely non-existent for many workers. The government has gradually increased pensions for urban and rural workers consistently since 2005. The majority of the people still do not have pension cov erage. The move towards providing increased financial security for the people is expected to have a positive result on domestic consumption. Domestic consumption is the key to growth in China as the global economy has slowed. Rising unemployment has been an increased concern for the Chinese government. Students are graduating from college and are unable to find employment. As unemployment continues to remain stubbornly high the government has taken to stimulus to assist in creating jobs. With local governments having submitted for projects in the past the stimulus was implemented quickly. Jobs were created and the infrastructure of China was improved. A continual effort has been made to improving the Chinese infrastructure in both the costal cities as well as the inland. Government infrastructure projects have become increasingly important in the fight against unemployment. New technology in construction equipment is commonly not used in favor of using manpower over machine power. Social programs have proven to be expensive. Increased wages and the development of social programs all result in more expenses for businesses and government. China has sustained growth forShow MoreRelatedChina Unbalanced Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesAbigail Brown China Unbalanced Write-up International Trade and Development 12/7/12 In 2001 China became a member of the World Trade Organization. China’s accession into this organization had many advantages and disadvantages for the country. Some of the advantages of being a member of the WTO for China was the strong increase in GDP growth rate which the country experienced as a result of the facilitation of trade and the increase in imports/exports. Some of the disadvantages of the membershipRead MoreChina Unbalanced Essay3704 Words   |  15 PagesCASE STUDY CHINA â€Å"UNBALANCED† In this case study, we will attempt to answer what measures China took in preparation for acceptance into the WTO and how it adjusted to its eventual admittance in December of 2001. We will also review some of the problems associated with China’s economic growth strategy. We will begin our analysis of these questions by examining China’s economy at the time of Deng Xiaoping’s accession to power in 1978 and the economic growth strategy he and his successor implementedRead MoreAnalysis of China Unbalanced Case1035 Words   |  5 Pagesgrew at the rate of 9%. Entry into the world trade organization China failed to gain WTO membership under Deng Xiapong and had continued to seek â€Å"most favoured nation† status from US throughout the late 1990s.China finally gained WTO membership in December 2001. The terms china agreed to could be classified into three realms – * Reforms facilitating foreign enterprises For foreign invest firms that sold goods in China, the most significant restrictions were those limiting distributionRead MoreChina s Economic Growth Is Unstable, Unbalanced, Uncoordinated, And Unsustainable761 Words   |  4 PagesIn the National People’s Congress press conference in March 2007, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao argues the biggest problem with China’s economy is that its economic growth is unstable, unbalanced, uncoordinated, and unsustainable. Since export and investment play unsustainable roles in increasing China’s real GDP, this study tries to testify how consumption enhances the sustainability of China’s real GDP in the short run over a long period of time. As Krugman (1994) suggests, increase in the economicRead MoreBritish And Chinese Trade Of Opium Into China Caused The Corruption And Eventual Downfall Of The Qing Dynasty1730 Words   |  7 Pagesto find the extent to which the British and Chinese trade of opium into China cause d the corruption and eventual downfall of the Qing dynasty. The main body of this investigation focuses on the corruption and failure of the Chinese government in controlling British incursions, which caused its citizens to rebel and thus began the downfall of the Qing Dynasty. The introductions of opium to China and the effects it had on China will be assessed in accordance to origin, value, purpose, and limitationRead MoreThe Reign Of The Imperial System959 Words   |  4 PagesPuyi was born in 1906 and crowned emperor in 1908. During that time, China had always been under the imperial system, where one dynasty was ruled by one family, essentially through the idea of heredity monarchy. Puyi, who had been proclaimed the son of heaven, followed tradition; however, his time in being emperor was short-lived as the Qing dynasty ended in 1912, introducing the Republic of China. Oblivious to life outside the temple doors, Puyi continuously assured himself that he was stillRead MoreChica go Chinatown1861 Words   |  8 Pagesdemand for housing. However, half of the housing plan was cut because some major city projects needed to use this area. Due to many restrictions on the growth of Chinese community, it significantly affected the demography. The gender ratio was unbalanced because family s life style had changed. In 1910 there were only 65 Chinese women and 1,713 men in Chicago, and by 1926 women were still less than 6 percent of the population. This disproportion ratio of Chinese gender made their family life difficult;Read More Chinese and American Cultures Essay example4350 Words   |  18 PagesLuck Club said she died just like a rabbit: quickly and with unfinished business left behind† (Tan 19). Suyuan had a secret that she had kept from her daughter, Jing-Mei her entire life: two sisters that had been left behind while she fled from China. While it cannot be said that this was what caused her to have an aneurysm, the symbolism of having unfinished business, and unfinished thoughts in her head is too strong to go unrecognized. Suyuan had many secrets she had yet to tell her daughterRead More How Food Habits Are Affected by Chinese Culture Essay3158 Words   |  13 Pagesreputation. This paper will describe three influential factors that affect food habit and acceptance in Chinese culture: socioeconomic factor, religion, and traditional Chinese medicine. Socioeconomic Factors China was an agricultural country for a long time. As a result, China was developed as a country with abundant agricultural products and rich lands. Historically, cultivation was the most important thing for every family, especially during the harvest season. My grandfather told me thatRead MoreRoaring Dragon Hotel15212 Words   |  61 PagesProceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Association for Chinese Economics Studies Australia (ACESA) Guanxi Neglect at the Roaring Dragon in South-west China: The demise of an International Management Contract Stephen Grainger1 University of Western Australia ‘guanxi neglect – neglecting opportunities to show respect towards guanxi relationships’ Abstract This paper introduces the concept of guanxi neglect through a case study that describes the takeover of a formerly Chinese

The Vanity Of An Ape In A Thin Slice Of Cosmic Time free essay sample

Chris Burrows Born in the hot summer of 87 to an accountant and nurse with an absurd pretence to create a pleasant and respectable appearance, I lived, as would be expected, a traditional middle-class, white childhood.By the age of sixteen, more formally known as the age of reason, I had established an anti-religious, political and cultural identity incompatible with that of my parents, thus consequentially aborted from the home unit and forced upon the streets. In and out of punk rock bands, failing relationships, itty crime and substance addiction, early adulthood founded for what was to become a blind yet fruitful Journey of promiscuity, artistic proficiency and self development. This continues to be, for the most part, a euphoric experience.Soon enough, an informal, yet nevertheless rigorous study of physics, astronomy and cognitive science lead to the inevitable realization that this universe, however beautiful and complex, exists without purpose and our lives within it, as Impo rtant and eventful as they may seem, are ultimately meaningless. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vanity Of An Ape In A Thin Slice Of Cosmic Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Particularly, that skyscrapers, governments and police forces are merely the result of thirteen billion ears of sequential chemical reactions externally determined by their surroundings, and any purpose or meaning a human may experience within their life Is purely a product of their own mind.Torn between suicidal tendencies to the left, and the vacant monotony of modern life to the right, I kept driving straight ahead, crashing full speed Into the destined and only middle ground, escapism. Finally, distraction and relief from all the unpleasant realities of life had been found, secluded In a timber cabin deep within the woods, and it Is there too, where you may find this lonely boy, and his dog.

Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay Essay Example

Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay Paper Culture instills a important function in household life. Family traditions are frequently passed down from one coevals to the following. and normally produce added complexness from outside influence over clip. The original individuality of the belief continues to be evident. although more thoughts have been added to the basic cultural belief. In Leslie Silko’s short narrative. â€Å"The Man to direct Rain Clouds† . this quandary arises. Although a changeless influence of Catholic beliefs are evident in the Pueblo people’s society. Leon and his household still expose their Native American individuality through their actions present throughout the narrative. Silko explains that her people â€Å"were good informed about [ civilization ] . † and that â€Å"old traditions were deceasing out† ( Silko. â€Å"Language† 772 ) . The local Catholic Church’s curate. Father Paul. efforts to integrate the Church’s instruction into the Laguna’s manner of life. He shows great concern for Leon and his household â€Å"miss [ ing ] [ Mass ] last Sunday. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 50 ) . and requests the household to go to the undermentioned weekend. Father Paul successfully influences Leon’s sister. Louise. When she finds out about her grandfather’s decease. she suggests integrating the rite of pouring holy H2O on his gravesite â€Å"so he won’t be thirsty† ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 50 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although Catholic intervention attempts to act upon the Native Pueblo civilization. Leon invariably attempts to retain his Native individuality. When Leon and Ken discover their Grandfather dead in the arroyo. they instantly perform the Native Pueblo imposts. The imposts included the picture of their grandfather’s face. binding a plume to his hair. wrapping him in a ruddy cover. and fliping Indian meal into the air current. By executing these rites. they â€Å" [ maintain ] the household †¦ and kin together† ( Silko. â€Å"Language† 766 ) . demoing the great importance they hold upon their cultural beliefs. When reassigning grandfather Teofilo back into town. Leon and Ken deceptively tell Father Paul that â€Å" [ Teofilo ] won’t [ be crowding sheep ] any more now. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 50 ) . in an effort to conceal their grandfather’s decease to get away the Catholic rites being forced upon him. Even though Leon efforts to maintain his Native individuality. he finally acclimates to his Catholic milieus. He asks Father Paul to integrate the holy H2O rite in concurrence with the Native American entombment. Leon exclaims that he â€Å"is happy [ about ] the scattering of the holy H2O. † because now his gramps could â€Å"send them large cumulonimbus. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 52 ) . merely as he has wished earlier in the narrative. During the procedure of the Catholic rite. even Father Paul â€Å"is reminded of something. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 52 ) . in respects to a connexion between the two civilizations beliefs. The pouring of the holy H2O displays a metaphor. The metaphor demonstrates. that if one finds similarities between different civilizations. the ability to accept the thought into your ain manner of thought. becomes much easier. When civilizations collide. their beliefs hold a inclination to act upon one another. However. the original beliefs and values must be kept noticeable. or else the beginnings of the civilization may decease out. Silko’s account â€Å" [ Cultures ] . convey us together. despite great distances between [ them ] . † ( Silko. â€Å"Language† 772 ) . shows that the different beliefs people withhold brings us together. Although the Church efforts to act upon Leon’s household. and Leon attempts to maintain the individuality of his beliefs. they finally concede to organize what may be known as a new signifier of Laguna civilization.

Lord of the flies Why do things start to fall apart on the island Essay Example

Lord of the flies Why do things start to fall apart on the island Essay Example Lord of the flies Why do things start to fall apart on the island Paper Lord of the flies Why do things start to fall apart on the island Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Beast in the Jungle Things Fall apart William Golding foreshadows mans destruction of the island from the beginning chapter of the book. A large scar was made in the untouched jungle, symbolizing the first of mans destruction on the island. The description of the island makes it sound like paradise, however the fruits make the children sick, which shows that not everything is so perfect here. Even thought they are only children they started by setting rules and following order, which might make readers think that it wouldnt turn out so bad after all. However disagreements arise from the start. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½I ought to be chief, said Jack with simple arrogance, because Im chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp. This shows the early signs of the tension between Jack and Ralph, and it also shows Jacks pride. They elect a leader, Ralph, who could think rationally and who talks about getting rescued. Right from the start Jack took possession of hunting. He wanted his people to hunt and wanted to be their leader. Jack wanted to control people and make them do what he wants from the start. At the end of chapter one we read of Jacks first attempt to kill a pig. While his first attempt fails, his quote next time foreshadowed his future of savage hunting. By now things look promising on the island because they have everything they need to survive and have also organized themselves. They also make new rules. we cant have everybody talking at once. Well have to have hands up like at school. This shows that they still stick to rules and find them very useful. One of the first signs of things deteriorating is the mentioning of the beastie, and what seems strange is that Ralph, the leader and sensible one of the lot laughs at the little boy and does not listen to him. The rising action starts in the middle of chapter 2 where the boys attempt to make a signal fire but it rages out of control. Rules are all abandoned at the mention of making a fire and chaos over takes. This leads to the death of one of the kids which shows that rules will be broken again later on in the book and it wont stop at the death of one kid accidentally. After this, order is slowly lost and chaos slowly takes its place. When Piggy asks to talk and takes the conch Jake doesnt care. The conch represents law and order and when Jack disregards it, it shows that he will disregard all rules later on in the book. Jack also shows signs of belligerence when he argues with Ralph about the signal fire, and claims that The conch doesnt count on the mountain! At chapter three Jack is hunting and is acting very much like a predator hunting its prey. When he meets Ralph and Simon he doesnt even notice the huts theyve tried very hard to build. The explanation he gives for not helping them is we need meat. Jack is solely concerned with hunting, and cannot see the necessity of other things that can keep them live. Killing a pig has being an obsession for Jack. This shows that slowly Jack is drifting away from society and is loosing his innocence.

Hazardous waste management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Hazardous waste management - Essay Example This is in consideration that the firm will accumulate as much waste products as possible to be transported at reasonable intervals (Woodard 2001). We should also consider the cost of establishing new sites, expanding the existing site will be cheaper than starting new. This is because the firm will enjoy the economies of scale. Secondly, since the products are termed as hazardous and it will be unwise for each site to have its dumping site since this will lead to its distribution all over. I would propose that all waste products to be put together and then disposed into main landfill thus reducing the risk of people to get into contact (Woodard 2001). Bearing in mind that each site will have to pay taxes for waste products and more so the cost and damage to environment the best thing is to consolidate all waste products from that site Management is another factor to consider. Since we are running the same firm, for it to run in harmony we need to have one manager who will be held accountable for all waste product. Having all the waste consolidated from one site is more manageable than different

Marketing case study of Ferrero Company Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing of Ferrero Company - Case Study Example To successfully penetrate the market Ferrero maintains a limited unique number of products manufactured and marketed at the highest quality possible. The company also seeks to understand the market properly by carrying out extensive test marketing of its products to avoid embarrassing marketing failures (Australian Trade Commission, 2012). Question One Ferrero Australian opened an online boutique that sells premium chocolate gifts packed in unique keep sake gift boxes. The online boutique was actualized due to consistent demands for Ferrero chocolate gift packs by customers for their chocolate loving friends and family. The gifts are customized, elegantly packed and contain a card for personalized messages (Ferrero Boutique, 2012). Ferrero decision to open an online boutique was a well thought marketing strategy in line with the changing consumer habits in Australia. The internet has become an integral and essential feature of the day-to-day social and business lives of billions of p eople around the globe and the internet economy is growing strong each day (Bughin et al., 2011). Ferrero Australia decision enabled many of its customers to have their desired products with convenience and efficiency as the internet enables customers to save time spent on shopping for gifts. Online stores makes it possible for consumers to make quicker decisions and shop as consumers can find time to perform ten searches online but only two searches offline for each purchase, with internet searches saving more time than physical directories (Chen, Jeon & Kim 2010). This boosts productivity for consumers, suppliers and manufacturers and translates into more profits. Through its online boutique store Ferrero customers in Australia are able to choose their preferred gifts with ease and the website offers price transparency, which is essential in developing customer trust and loyalty. This is because the online boutique service offers customers a reliable and stable source of gifts all year round with more consistency, which is a crucial marketing strategy to maintain customers. Using the internet to sell its products also offers the company the opportunity to advertise its high quality products all over the world. Their website helps to raise product awareness to a much more diverse customer base that spurs its sales volume. Bearing in mind that 90% of online users utilize search engines and internet searches represents 10% of the time spent by individuals on the web (McKinsey & Company for IAB Europe, 2010), it is possible for the Ferrero Company to expressly market its products to customers who are interested in chocolates in the web. This means that the company investment on advertising will pay off and lead to sales growth purely by using internet tools as it is possible to match the needs of customers, individuals, and organizations on the web requiring specific products. With the use of internet based transactions growing, one can confidently say the Ferre ro Australia online boutique store will continue to pull in more revenue for the company as people social lives and businesses continue to be more centered on internet use at home and during work. In addition to supplying its products all over Australia, the

Impact of Heredity and the Environment on Child Behaviour

Impact of Heredity and the Environment on Child Behaviour Rachel Price Choose a specific area of psychology such as addictive behaviour, intelligence or personality traits. Evaluate the impact of heredity and the environment on this area.† There are a number of different approaches to psychology and each of these makes different suggestions about what aspects of psychology are worth studying and what underlying models or images can be developed to understand what people are like (Gross, 2009). These models or images then provide alternative views of psychology which can be used to explain the nature of a persons development, the causes of abnormality and the preferred methods of study and treatment (Gross, 2009). This assignment will look at how some of these different approaches to psychology can help to discuss the impact of heredity and the environment can have on childrens behaviour. Firstly, this discussion will consider from some perspectives why heredity might be considered to have a stronger influence on children’s behaviour than environment. It will do this with reference to temperament theories, twin studies and perspectives that children who are born pre term can have behavioural difficulties. Secondl y, it will explore how environment might be considered to influence children’s behaviour. It will do this with reference to social constructivist and social integrationist studies such as Bandura’s theory of social learning and studies of attachment and parenting style. In conclusion it will identify the key points of this argument and summarise them. Different theoretical perspectives on psychology include biological and cognitive approaches, behaviourism, constructivism, and social constructivism (Davy, 2012). Each of these takes a different standpoint on the relative influence of heredity and environment on the psychology of individuals. Behaviourism is a theory of learning which is based on the idea that all behaviours are learnt through conditioning, where conditioning occurs through peoples interactions with the environment (Davey, 2012), In contrast, the Biological approach (often referred to as biopsychology  or physiological psychology) studies psychological functioning by examining biological processes such as brain function, bio chemistry and hereditary (Davy,2012), Constructivist and Social constructivist approaches dismissed the view of scientific psychology where individuals can be studied in an objective manner when on their own in isolation and instead they attempt to identify how interactions can help construct knowledge(Davy, 2012).Davy (2012) suggests that the behaviour of children has been researched by psychologists from all perspectives, but with different emphasise. One theoretical perspective that support the suggestion hereditary might be considered to have a stronger influence on child’s behaviour is temperament theories. Goldsmith et al (1987) research suggests that although there are numerous theories on childrens temperament and behaviour, the majority agree that temperament refers to early appearing individual differences in behavioural tendencies that have a childs nature. Soon after birth children show a variation in behavioural dimensions that are considered to be temperamental such as attention/persistence, sociability etc (Goldsmith et al, 1987). Temperament theories suggest that such differences have a biological or constitutional foundation to a childs behaviour (Saudino, 2005). Another approach that offers suggestions that genetics play a part in a child’ s behaviour is the nativist approach, which use twin’s studies to support this suggestion. Twin studies that use parent ratings (most frequently used measure of temperament in infancy and childhood) offer suggestions of evidence of the genetic influences on a childs behaviour and temperament (Saudino, 2005). Cyphers, Phillips, Fulkner and Mrazek (1990) research on the temperament of twins during the transition from infancy to early childhood, which analysed data in which one twins scored was predicted from that of its co-twin, which as a result showed direct results that genetics and heritability had on the twins temperament. The results of the research showed that the predictions of the co twin’s behaviour were found to be correct in eight out of the nine temperament scales that were used in the research and supports the biological approach and a link between a childs genetics and their behaviour (Cyphers, Phillips, Fulkner and Mrazek, 1990). Research that uses twin s tudies to offer evidence of the link with a childs genetics and their behaviour consistently find that MZ twins are more similar in behaviour than DZ twins across a wide variety of temperament dimensions including emotionality, activity, shyness, sociability, attention/persistence, approach, adaptability, distress, positive affect and negative affect (Saudino, 2005). Saudino and Chemys (2001) research into parental ratings of temperament in twins also found that MZ twins showed similar behavioural styles.Bhutta, Cleves, Casey, Cradock and Anand (2002) research suggests that children who were born preterm are at risk for reduced cognitive test scores and their immaturity at birth is directly proportional to the mean cognitive scores at school age. Preterm-born children also show an increased incidence of ADHD and other behaviours (Bhutta, Cleves, Casey, Cradock and Anand, 2002). Evidence to demonstrate the influence of the environment on behaviour is provided by research on attachment Bowlbys attachment theory These attachment representations influence children’s cognitions, feelings, and behaviour in subsequent relationships and interactional settings; having an overall effect on the style in which an individual relates to others (Bowlby, 1982).Greenberg, Speltz, Deklyen, Endriga,(1991) suggest that in proportion there is a widespread number of insecure attachment in children with early-onset conduct problems ( conduct disorder is a psychological discord that is diagnosed in childhood and presents itself through a persistent or repetitive pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others and a lack of behaviour that relates to the childrens development and social skills) Insecure-disorganised attachment is common in conduct-problem samples (Green, Stanley, Peters, 2007) and shows a robust link with antisocial behaviour (Fearon, Bakermans-Kra nenburg,Van IJzendoorn, Lapsley, and Roisman, 2010). Disorganised attachment is marked by an absence of coherent strategies for attachment related resolution of distress, and often results in chaotic and bizarre child behaviour (Main Solomon, 1986).Parenting can have a significant and well established impact on the early childhood socialization process which includes childrens peer behaviour (Belsky 1984). Parenting during early childhood has been shown to have a significant impact on a childs social development, such as social engagement, cooperation and social competence (Landry, Smith, Swank, Guttentag, 2008). Parenting that is negative , hostile and unsupportive can be damaging for childrens social outcomes, hostility and un supportiveness in the parent child relationship are suggested to be associated with less social competence and an increase in social aggression in early and middle childhood (Brannigan et al., 2002).This suggestion supports the social learning theory which suggests that children who experience hostile exchange with their parents learn maladaptive social responses and that children may as a result respond disruptively in peer situations based on prior negative experiences with their parents (Russell, Pettit and Mize,1998).Disruptive peer behaviour during early childhood can restrict the development of social ability needed to help children develop later relationships with peers (Crick et al, 2006).Banduras social learning theory (1977) suggest that childrens behaviour is learnt from the environment through a process of observational learning. Children observe the people around them and the way they behave, which was shown by Banduras Bobo doll experiment that investigates if social behaviours can be learnt from observation and copying behaviour. The experiment suggests that children observe and then encode behaviour (Bandura, 1961). Children raised in institutions are known to be at great risk for developmental delays and disorders, w hich include mental health disorders (MacLean, 2003). Bos et al research Bucharest Early Intervention Project(2011) into psychiatric outcomes in young children with a history of institutionalization also offer suggestions that the environment can effect childrens behaviour. Young children with a history of being in institutional care often show poor attention, hyperactivity, difficulty with regulating emotions, elevated levels of anxiety and increased rates of attachment disorders (Ellis, Fisher and Zaharie,2004) They are also at increased risk for a quasi-autism syndrome, a pattern of features similar to autism(Rutter et al , 2007). The results of the research showed that children in the institutionalized group demonstrated significantly higher levels of emotionally withdrawn reactive attachment disorder (RAD) than children in the community comparison sample. Institutionalized children also scored significantly higher than the community sample on indiscriminately social/disinhibite d RAD. The differences in signs of both types of RAD were large and statistically significant Traditional behaviour-genetic models that make suggestions about childrens behaviour do not discuss the comparisons of the effects of differing environments on individuals who vary on genetically influenced characteristics. For example, in twin and adoption studies the degree of biological relatedness between individuals and not specific markers of genetically linked characteristics in the two individuals, is the primary focus, whereas variations in environments are rarely researched ( Collins, Maccoby, Steinberg, Hetherington and Bornstein ,2000).Elam et al (2014) research on adoptive parent hostility and children’s peer behaviour problems looked at 361 sets of adoptive children, and included research on adoptive mothers and fathers and the childrens biological mothers. The research looked at the links of birth mother low behavioural motivation and toddler low social motivation, as well as adoptive parent child hostility and childrens disruptive peer behaviour. The research s howed that birth mother low behavioural motivation was linked to a toddler’s low social motivation as well as adoptive mother/father hostility and a link between adoptive mother/father hostility resulting in reports of disruptive behaviour. Knafo, Israel, and Ebstein’s (2011) research on the joint contribution of genetics and the parenting environment to children’s prosocial development (Prosocial behaviours are those intended to help other people Eisenberg et al., 2006). The results of the twin study suggested the importance of both the environment and genetics in explaining individual differences. More in depth http://b2ess.nus.edu.sg/publications/knafo2011heritability.pdf http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/bul/128/3/490/ Conclusion approx 200 Reference List Bandura, A., Ross, D., Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through the imitation of aggressive models.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582 Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83–96. Bhutta, A. T., Cleves, M. A., Casey, P. H., Cradock, M. M., Anand, K. J. S. (2002). Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm: a meta-analysis. Jama, 288(6), 728-737. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment (2nd edn). New York: Basic Books. Bos, K., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Drury, S. S., McLaughlin, K. A., Nelson, C. A. (2011). Psychiatric outcomes in young children with a history of institutionalization.Harvard review of psychiatry,19(1), 15-24. Collins, W. A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., Bornstein, M. H. (2000). Contemporary research on parenting: the case for nature and nurture.American Psychologist,55(2), 218. Crick, N. R., Ostrov, J. M., Burr, J. E., Cullerton-Sen, C., Jansen-Yeh, E., Ralston, P (2006). A longitudinal study of relational and physical aggression in preschool. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,27, 254 –268 Cyphers, L. H., Phillips, K., Fulker, D. W., Mrazek, D. A. (1990). Twin temperament during the transition from infancy to early childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,29(3), 392-397. Davey, G, (2012). Complete Psychology. 2nd ed. London: Hodder Education. Elam, K. K., Harold, G. T., Neiderhiser, J. M., Reiss, D., Shaw, D. S., Natsuaki, M. N.,D,Gaysina, D.,Barrett Leve, L. D. (2014). Adoptive parent hostility and children’s peer behaviour problems: Examining the role of genetically informed child attributes on adoptive parent behaviour.Developmental psychology,50(5), 1543. Ellis, B.H., Fisher, P.A., Zaharie, S. Predictors of disruptive behavior, developmental delays, anxiety, and affective symptomatology among institutionally reared Romanian children.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004; 43:1283–1292. Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Spinrad, T. (2006). Prosocial development. InN. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.) W. Damon R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personalitydevelopment (6th ed., pp. 646–718). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Fearon, R.M.P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., VanIJzendoorn, M.H., Lapsley, A., Roisman, G.I. (2010). The significance of insecure attachment and disorganization in the development of children’s externalizing behavior:A meta-analytic study. Child Development, 81, 435–456 Goldsmith, H.H.,Buss,A.H., Plomin, R.,Rothbart, M.K., Thomas, A.,Chess,S.,Hindle,R.A.,McCall,R.B., (1987). Roundtable: what is temperament? Four approaches.Child Development. 58 (1), pp.505-529 Green, J., Stanley, C., Peters, S. (2007). Disorganized attachment representation and atypical parenting in young school age children with externalizing disorder. Attachment and Human Development, 9, 207–222. Greenberg, M.T., Speltz, M.L., Deklyen, M., Endriga, M.C. (1991). Attachment security in preschoolers with and without externalizing behavior problems: A replication. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 413–430. Gross, R, (2009). Psychology The Science of Mind and Behaviour. 5th ed. London: Hodder Arnold add chapter Knafo, A., Israel, S., Ebstein, R. P. (2011). Heritability of childrens prosocial behaviour and differential susceptibility to parenting by variation in the dopamine receptor D4 gene.Development and psychopathology,23(01), 53-67. Landry, S. H., Smith, K. E., Swank, P. R., Guttentag, C. (2008). A responsive parenting intervention: The optimal timing across early childhood for impacting maternal behaviours and child outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1335–1353. MacLean K. The impact of institutionalization on child development.Dev Psychopathol. 2003; 15:853–884. Main, M., Solomon, J. (1986). Discovery of a new, insecure disorganized/disoriented attachment pattern. Affective development in infancy (pp. 95–124). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Russell, A., Pettit, G. S., Mize, J. (1998). Horizontal qualities in parent-child relationships: Parallels with and possible consequences for children’s peer relationships. Developmental Review, 18, 313–352. d Rutter, M., Kreppner, J., Croft, C., Murin, M., Colvert,E. ,Beckett,C., Castle,J.,Sonuga-Barke, E. Early adolescent outcomes of institutionally deprived and non-deprived. adoptees. III. Quasi-autism.J Child Psychol Psychiatry.2007; 48:1200–1207. Sakimura, J.N., Dang, M.T., Ballard, K.B., Hansen, R.L. Cognitive and temperament clusters in 3- to 5-year-old children with aggressive behaviour. J Sch Health. 2008; 78: 38-45 Saudino, K. J. (2005). Behavioral Genetics and Child Temperament.Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: JDBP,26(3), 214–223. Saudino, K. J., Cherny, S. S. (2001). Parent ratings of temperament in twins. In R. N. Emde J. K. Hewitt (Eds.)The transition from infancy to early childhood: Genetic and environmental influences in the MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study(pp.73–88). New York: Oxford University Press Thomas, A. Chess, S. (1977).Temperament and Development.New York, NY: Bruner/Mazel. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1188235/

The Nature of Adolescence, by John C. Coleman and Leo B. Hendry Essay

There have been many scientists and philosophers that have put forth information about the stages that humans go through in life. One of these representations is put forth by Erikson, in the book The Nature of Adolescence, by John C. Coleman and Leo B. Hendry. This theory has four steps; 1. The problem of intimacy, 2. A diffusion of time perspective, or the problems of focusing on the future, 3. Diffusion of industry or the difficulty of focusing on studies, and finally 4. Negative identity or the "rebellious" stage. These stages are not purely involved in the teenage years of a person’s life, as they can go through and possibly stay at these stages throughout their entire life. Rebecca Fraser-Thill defines it as, "Identity diffusion is one step in the process of finding a sense of self. It refers to a period when an individual does not have an established identity, nor is actively searching for one. In other words, it's a time when a person's identity remains unresolved, yet there is no identity crisis" (Thill). In the novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce, each of these stages can be seen as the novel progresses. An analysis of the stages of development as stated by Erikson, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and in my own life is needed. Intimacy problems can be seen in the early stages of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man when Stephen, the protagonist of the novel, has multiple sexual escapades with prostitutes. James Joyce tells of this, saying, "It was too much for him. He closed his eyes, surrendering himself to her, body and mind, conscious of nothing in the world but the dark pressure of her softly parting lips."(Joyce, Chapter 2, Section 5). This shows his reluctance to commit to a... ...in the world. Many people either do not progress, getting stuck on one level or another, or they regress back to stages that they have already surpassed. There are definitely problems in everybody’s life but the best thing to do is learn from them. These stages are not set in stone and there is no way to fully know what happens in a person's mind. Works Cited About. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. . Coleman, John C., and Leo B. Hendry. The Nature of Adolescence. N.p.: Metheun and Co., 1980. Print. Erikson, Erik H. Identity: Youth and Crisis. N.p.: W.W. Norton and Company, 1968. Print. Melges, Frederick T. "Identity and Temporal Perspective." Cognitive Models of Psychological Time. Ed. Richard A. Block. N.p.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990. 255-67. Print. SimplyPsychology. N.p., n.d.

Limitatitons of the Accounting Code of Ethics

Professional values, ethics, and attitudes. (AC 423) Group Assignment QUESTION: With the advantage of hindsight, what advice would you have given the Enron Board to avoid the 2001 disaster? GROUP MEMBERS 1. Augustine KuparaR082559R 2. Tonderai NyamadzawoR082987G 3. Simbarashe ChakaR089613J 4 Brighton Nzvuvu R089824H 5. Walter DangerR082990X 6. Simon ChigwandaR075968L 7. Ashley MurisaR082991Y 8. Frank Garatsa R082988H 9. Presely NheweyembwaR076037L 10. Peter DonaldR055241G 11. Shingirayi GweteR089773H BACKGROUND Enron Corporation was formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth, Enron Corp.By early 2001, Enron had grown into the 7th largest U. S. Company, and the largest U. S. buyer/seller of natural gas and electricity. It was heavily involved in energy brokering, electronic energy trading, global commodity and options trading, etc. in 2001 Enron started to show major signs of trouble by announcing a huge third-quarter loss of $618 million. On October 22, 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began an inquiry into Enron’s accounting practices and later that year the company filed for Bankruptcy.Key investigations revealed many shortcomings which include the use of complex & dubious accounting schemes to reduce Enron’s tax payments; to inflate Enron’s income and profits; to inflate Enron’s stock price and credit rating; to hide losses in off-balance-sheet subsidiaries; to engineer off-balance-sheet schemes to funnel money to themselves, friends, and family; to fraudulently misrepresent Enron’s financial Enron also used complex dubious energy trading schemes for instance the â€Å"Death Star† Energy Trading Strategy which was aimed at taking advantage of a loophole in the market rules governing energy trading in California.This essay will attempt to advice the Enron Board to avoid the 2001 disaster with the advantage of hindsight by focusing on the major areas in the paragraphs which fol low RECOMMENDATIONS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS FIDUCIARY DUTIES The Board, as the head of the organization is supposed to execute its duties and roles professionally and make sure that the company is run efficiently and effectively. It’s supposed to exercise oversight over all the operations of the organization.These duties includes adopting of corporate strategy, annual budget and formal organisational structure, ensuring that risk management structures are in place, the company is complying with the relevant laws and regulations and that adequate controls are in place, to exercise oversight over management operations, to act as a communication channel between management and shareholders and to ensure that financial information of the organisation is reliable and credible. There is need to ensure that the board is properly structured so that t it adds value to the organization.This means that it was supposed to have a chair, at least one the members is financially litera te and some of its members are non-executive directors. This would ensure that an independent perspective is brought into the board’s operations that would bring experience and expertise to the board The board supposed to follow its code of conduct in carrying out their duties. This ensures that all the activities it undertakes are in the best interest of the shareholders not themselves.For example, in carrying out their duties, all the board members are supposed to exhibit due care and diligence, to be honest and loyal, to exercise confidentiality on the organizational information and to disclose any conflict of interest. Some of the board members had financial interests in the Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) making large profits but they did not disclose this conflict of interest to the board. This would compromise their objectivity and independence in carrying out their duties.Some of the members of the board were not exercising due care and diligence in their operations. They were aware of the unethical and risky business operations that were taking place within the organisation but they took no action and did not bring it to the attention of the board. These included transactions through SPEs and the paying of unauthorised bonuses to senior officials. They even connived with the auditors to structure and perform some of the illegal transactions that were aimed at falsifying the performance and position of the organisation.The board is also supposed to have other special subcommittees that are aimed at enhancing the operations of the board in areas that need special attention. These include the Audit Committee that is aimed at overseeing the internal and external audit functions and the Remuneration Committee that will be responsible for the salaries and allowances of managers and other senior officials. The role of a company’s board of directors is to oversee corporate management to interests of shareholders.However, in 1999 Enron’s b oard waived protect the conflict of interest rules to allow chief financial officer Andrew Fastow to create private partnerships to do business with the firm? Transactions involving these partnerships concealed debts and losses that would have had a significant impact on Enron’s reported profits. Enron’s collapse raises the issue of how to reinforce directors’ capability and will to challenge questionable dealings by corporate managers. Specific questions involve independent or â€Å"outside† directors. Stock exchange rules require that a certain percentage of board members be unaffiliated with the firm and its management. ) Should the way outside directors are selected be changed or regulated? Directors are elected by shareholders, but except in very unusual circumstances these are â€Å"Soviet-style† elections, where management’s slate of candidates receives nearly unanimous approval. Should there be restrictions on indirect compensation i n the form of, say, consulting contracts or donations to charities where independent board members serve?Should the personal liability of directors in cases of corporate fraud be increased? Do the rules requiring members of the board’s audit committee to be â€Å"financially literate† ensure that the board will grasp the innovative and complex financial and accounting strategies employed by companies like Enron. Several of the auditor reform bills cited above would require the audit committee of a corporation’s board of directors to take a more active role in the selection and supervision of audit work.Enron should have kept an element of professionalism; the board of directors should show independence in decision making. The company must not have any close relationship whatsoever with its auditors. A strict and good system of corporate governance should have been set out , which sets out a clear system of duties of each director. They should have set out a syst em of segregation of duties that sees each director have an independent duty. AUDIT COMMITTEE Any effective audit committee must have been in place at Enron comprising of purely independent non-executive directors.Members should have an understanding of internal control system and financial and sustainability reporting experience. This committee reviews the accounting practices and approve the financial statements as integrated reporting. Thus the financial reports of Enron would not have been allowed to be published before the approval of the Audit Committee. Review the effectiveness of the internal control environment as well as oversight over the internal and external audit.The Audit Committee recommend to the Board of Directors the engagement, removal and liaise the terms and remunerations with the external auditor. The issue of non-audit services, it is also the responsibility of the committee to define the policy and approve the contracts. Hence the pure independent audit comm ittee it would have not allow Arthur Andersen to exercise multiple roles at Enron. Reports Management are received and reviewed to check whether in line with the approved internal Audit plan and the quality and effectiveness of the external audit function.Risk management is also pivotal in this committee so as to champion the fraud awareness. As an internal auditor, Sherron Watkins should have not directed her anonymous letter to the chairman of the board, Kenneth Lay but to the committee which oversee the internal control system. The Chief Accounting Officer, Richard A Causey who was getting money through the Special Purpose Entities had been once an auditor at Arthur Andersen an issue which should have been closely examined. An effective Audit Committee consider confidential reporting to facilitate whistle blowing.Overall, Audit committee have a combined assurance role thus monitoring the relations between internal and external audit to reduce duplication efforts as well as enhanc es transparency. AUDITOR ROTATION. The Issue Of Auditor Rotation Is Of Significant To The Quality Of Financial Reports. Auditors Should Be Rotated Every Few Years To Prevent Long Term, Close Ties Between The Enron And The Arthur Andersen Firm. Arthur Andersen is the firm that audited Enron’s books from its inception in 1985 (it was also global crossing auditor).Also there was questionable movement of personnel from between the two companies Richard A Causey, the Chief Accounting Officer had come to Enron after working on Enron audits for Andersen this creates a strong relationship, Familiarity threats and it is easy to can collude with Andersen in perpetuating fraudulent activities. Time should be put at least three years before a member can join Enron from auditing firm. Long term audit client relationships significantly increase the like hood of an unqualified opinion or significantly reduce the auditor’s willingness to qualify the audit reports.Mandatory audit rotat ion is ideal in maintaining the value of an audit for both the internal and external users. Although recurring auditors have got an advantage to Enron of that they will be auditing the business they know very well its environment and internal controls thereby reducing the chances of the auditor making an audit risk which is the risk that the auditor will give a wrong opinion that the financial statements are not materially misstated when in actual fact they are materially misstated. , however the disadvantages seemingly outweigh the costs of retaining the audits.According to Wallace, 1980 and De Angelo (1981) audit quality is a market assessed joint probability that an auditor will both discover a breach in the client’s accounting system and report the breach. According to Shockley (1982) a long auditor client relationship can have the effect of complacency, lack of innovation, less rigorous audit procedures and a learned confidence in the client may arise after long associat ion with the client. It also gives auditor time to develop a close relationship with the client in this case Enron employees..After a number of years there is some kind of turning point in the auditor and client relationship which can be detrimental to the auditor’s independence. Before the decision to rotate there is need to assess the quality of the audit client and this can be done in the following ways according to Shockley and Holt 1983, firstly the perceptions of users should be analysed, the pricing of the audit services has to be analysed and in this case Andersen’s firm was receiving a greater percentage of its revenue from Enron hence there is dependent on the company.The nature of the audit opinion has to be analysed it has a greater impact on the reliance with which we can place to the auditing firm. COMPLIANCE TO ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS The Enron was involved several accounting issues, one concerns the creation of special purpose entities (SPE s), these were established for the special purpose of covering Enron`s losses and there were also being used to transfer debts outside of the company and would not show up on the balance sheet at year end . The SPEs were supposed to be independent companies however they were headed by Enron former employees, and backed, ultimately, by Enron stock.The second issue was that Enron was also involved in other accounting scandals for example Enron took advantage of the limitations in the standards governing the energy business therefore over valued assets and selling some of decreasing assets to the SPEs at huge mark-ups and there realising the profits in the financial statements. As a resulted of these accounting misappropriations, Enron produced favourable financial statements leading to unapproved bonuses being claimed by employees and directors also providing themselves with obscenely generous stock option grants.The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) governs the activities of c ompanies registered on the New York stock exchange. Enron`s management should follow the regulations stated by SEC and also to prepare its financial statement according to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The accounting information produced by Enron should have been restated to show a fair financial position of the company. The SPEs should be liquidated no further transactions should be carried out between Enron and its related parties. In correcting its transactions Enron should other external auditors other than Arthur Andersen.These investigations should be carried confidentially so as to protect the manage the situation and also to protect Enron`s reputation. COMPENSATION TO EXECUTIVES AND OTHER PERSONNEL Effects of over paying directors it is results in directors losing focus of their core business, that acting their stewardship and accountability functions . Through good corporate governance directors via the agency theory are responsible to the shareholder s. Directors are independent form management; they are responsible for making sure management are carrying out their fiduciary duties.However if they are over compensated they are more likely to be inclined to favour management over shareholders, as they is a rise of a self-interest threat With no proper monitoring of the board through a remuneration committee, overpaying results bad corporate governance which affect the companies risk management. It results in problems not been brought to light, allowing them not been addressed. As directors ignore their duties and focus on short term profits and rather than maximising company growth in the long term, this reduces their ability to focus on strategic issues and establishment of unrealistic standards of performance.Decision-making is greatly affected as they will be they will be destruction of the authority line by the two boards who will be responsible for the overall well being of the company. As decision making will have been affe cted corporate and accounting practises will greatly be affected, which will increase the chances of fraud and error. These might include recording profits earlier and recognising expenses late. Overpaying also results in changes in the ethical culture of the organisation, as the board can select bad managers to run the business because they will be sharing a common perception.Which is lack of concern for long run of the business? Rather the advice would be for Enron to have a director’s board which contains an equal mix of executive and non-executive directors. This would be to ensure independence and accountability at the highest level, this also reduces self-interest threats . It allows for a board which separates itself from the management of the business Rotation of members at frequent intervals to allow for reduction in familiarity threats if members of the board stay for too long ,e. . more than five years they might become familiar with the management Establishment of remuneration committee which monitors the payment of executives, this ensures that directors are paid according to the tasks performed and not for unnecessary duties INDEPENDENCE Independence is when one makes decisions honestly and truthfully both in fact and in appearance and avoids internal and external pressures which may influence the outcome of a decision under review.The Enron scandal showed a number of independency issues being overlooked by the management of the company and instead concentrated on fraudulent profit making strategies which should have been avoided. These fraudulent activities involved the management of the company and their external auditors (Arthur Andersen), the company’s lawyers, consultants and lenders. The advice that l would have given to the management of Enron concerning independent issues was that they should have at first allowed every employee to exercise his or her duties without influence from anyone either internally or external.The man agement of Enron should have exercised their duties of stewardship to their principles without paying much attention to their excessive and self-centred interest of maximising wealth at the expense of their shareholders. The actions by Mr Ken Lay of forcing all employees to book their corporate travel through his sister’s travel agency was nowhere near independency but only self-interest and greed to accumulate wealth. The board members should have critically analysed the source of the monies they were receiving so as to find facts to justify the revenues.Instead they were only concerned about their packages and approved every idea the management would put before them without taking into consideration the effects of such decisions. This was a clear threat to the board’s independency since they were to choose on whether to be ethical or satisfy their insatiable need for wealth. These high earnings were also received by most of the company’s executives, finance, l egal and accounting professionals and they made them to overlook the questionable accounting practices which were yielding these huge packages.The management also needed to take note of their auditor’s operations when carrying out his mandate, there was need to segregate duties between auditing and non-auditing services. Arthur Andersen should have been engaged to one assignment only of auditing and leave the non-auditing services to other so that independent decisions could be made. The board should have rotated their auditors after a reasonable period of time to avoid familiarity and some associated threats to independence.There was need for the board to also discuss the issues of their auditor’s remuneration and other packages they offered so that they could match with the current market trends this would reduce the auditor’s dependency and force them to report any anomalies within the operations of the company. Role of Sell-Side Analysts Sell-side analysts h ave received considerable criticism for failing to provide an earlier warning of problems at Enron.On October 31, 2001, just two months before the company filed for bankruptcy, the mean analyst recommendation listed on First Call (which compiles and distributes analyst recommendations) for Enron was 1. 9 out of 5, where 1 is a â€Å"strong buy† and 5 is a â€Å"sell. † Even after the accounting problems had been announced in October 2001, reputable institutions such as Lehman Brothers, UBS Warburg and Merrill Lynch issued â€Å"strong buy† or â€Å"buy† recommendations for Enron. Analysts should have not been slow to recognize the problems at Enron.The analysts should not have financial incentives to recommend Enron to their clients. Investment banks earned more than $125 million in underwriting fees from Enron in the period 1998 to 2000, and many of the financial analysts working at these banks received bonuses for their efforts in supporting investment banking. Sell-side analysts must be independent and avoid any self-interest threats which may arise. Corporate Culture Enron has been described as having a culture of arrogance that led people to believe that they could handle increasingly greater risk without encountering any danger.According to Sherron Watkins, â€Å"Enron’s unspoken message was, ‘Make the numbers, make the numbers, make the numbers—if you steal, if you cheat, just don’t get caught. If you do, beg for a second chance, and you’ll get one. ’† Enron’s corporate culture did little to promote the values of respect and integrity. These values were undermined through the company’s emphasis on decentralization, its employee performance appraisals, and its compensation program. Each Enron division and business unit was kept separate from the others, and as a result very few people in the organization had a â€Å"big picture† perspective of the companyâ₠¬â„¢s operations.Accompanying this emphasis on decentralization were insufficient operational and financial controls as well as â€Å"a distracted, hands-off chairman, a compliant board of directors, and an impotent staff of accountants, auditors, and lawyers. † Jeff Skilling implemented a very rigorous and threatening performance evaluation process for all Enron employees. Known as â€Å"rank and yank,† the annual process utilized peer evaluations, and each of the company’s divisions was arbitrarily forced to fire the lowest ranking one-fifth of its employees.Employees frequently ranked their peers lower in order to enhance their own positions in the company. Enron’s compensation plan â€Å"seemed oriented toward enriching executives rather than generating profits for shareholders† and encouraged people to break rules and inflate the value of contracts even though no actual cash was generated. Enron’s bonus program encouraged the use of non -standard accounting practices and the inflated valuation of deals on the company’s books. Indeed, deal inflation became widespread within the company as partnerships were created solely to hide losses and avoid the consequences of owning up to problems.Conclusion In conclusion, one can see that a variety of perspectives can be applied to the Enron scandal which could have averted the 2001 disaster. If those charged with the governance of the entity had taken necessary steps in line with what is outlined in this essay, the corporation would not have collapsed. However even if Enron and its outside accountants and lawyers had done nothing improper, the sudden collapse of such a large corporation would suggest basic problems with the U. S. ystem of securities regulation, which is based on the full and accurate disclosure of all financial information that market participants need to make informed investment decisions. The overarching issue raised by Enron is how to improve the q uality of information available about public corporations. References * Bob Lyke. CRS Report RS21120, Auditing and its Regulators: Proposals for Reform After Enron. * JOINT COMMITTEE ON TAXATION, 2003 Report of investigation of Enron corporation and related entities regarding federal tax and compensation issues, and policy recommendations McLean, Bethany. 2001. â€Å"Is Enron Overpriced? † Fortune. * Paul D. Miller, Brief History of Enron (accessed 27 November 2012) http://www. freegrab. net/enronhist. htm * Paul M. Healy and Krishna G. Palepu, (2003) The Fall of Enron * Powers, William C. , Raymond S. Troubh and Herbert S. Winokur. 2002. â€Å"Report of Investigation by the Special Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors of Enron Corp. † * Steven C. Currall Marc J. Epstein 2003. Lessons From the Rise and Fall of Enron * Watkins, S. , 2002. Email to Eron Chairman Kenneth Lay,

Critique Template For A Quantitative Study Essay - 2233 Words

Critique Template for a Quantitative Study NURS 5052/NURS 6052 Week 6 Assignment: Application: Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies (due by Day 7 of Week 7) Date: 7/17/2016 Your name: Adetola Stephen Okutubo Article reference (in APA style): Sofroniadou, S., Revela, I., Smirloglou, D., Makriniotou, I., Zerbala, S., Kouloubinis, A., ... Iatrou, C. (2012). Linezolid versus Vancomycin Antibiotic Lock Solution for the Prevention of Nontunneled Catheter-related Blood Stream Infections in Hemodialysis Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study. Seminars In Dialysis, 25(9), 344-350. doi:10.1111/j.1525-139X.2011.00965.x URL: http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=9c6575b4-6d4b-4067-9de8-bc8ac07fc70f%40sessionmgr4002vid=0hid=4206 What is a critique? Simply stated, a critique is a critical analysis undertaken for some purpose. Nurses critique research for three main reasons: to improve their practice, to broaden their understanding, and to provide a base for the conduct of a study. When the purpose is to improve practice, nurses must give special consideration to questions such as these: †¢ Are the research findings appropriate to my practice setting and situation? †¢ What further research or pilot studies need to be done, if any, before incorporating findings into practice to assure both safety and effectiveness? †¢ How might a proposed change in practice triggerShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Research Design Critique Template899 Words   |  4 Pages NU310_Unit 5 Quantitative Research Design Critique Template â€Å"Quantitative studies usually focus on concepts that are fairly well developed, about which there is an existing body of evidence, and for which there are reliable methods of measurement† (Polit and Beck, 2012). I chose the Quantitative method of data collection for my research, because I want to determine the effective of regular instruction, face-to-face training, and follow-up on inhalation techniques in increasing treatment adherenceRead MoreCoding Sheet for Research Article1215 Words   |  5 PagesCoding Sheets COM 401 During the semester, you will complete four Coding Sheets based on four research articles. Coding sheets outline key aspects of a research study. The articles and the coding sheets should help you write your Literature Review. Thus, you should choose articles for your Coding Sheets that relate to the research question or theory you will be writing about later in the semester. Specifically, each coding sheet should include the following information: APA citation (usingRead MoreWhat Makes A Research For Software Engineering?1241 Words   |  5 Pagesproposes that research strategies should be created as a combination of the three research characteristics. Shaw validates her proposal by pointing out some of the most common research strategies, as seen in widely accepted publications, follow this template of combination of research questions, results and validation. Some of the most common strategies include proposing new methods for software development which are validated through use cases and analyzing software development through analytical modelRead MoreComparing Quantitative Research Studies PP Essay2498 Words   |  10 PagesComparing Quantitative Research Studies Paula Knight, RN NUR 4165 Introduction ï‚ž The purpose of this paper is to critique, contrast, and compare two research studies. â€Å"Assessment of Anxiety in Intensive Care Patients by Using the Faces Anxiety Scale† written by McKinley, Stein-Parbury, Chehelnabi, Lovas will be referred to as study one (2004). â€Å"Prevalence of Limited Health Literacy and Compensatory Strategies Used by Hospitalized Patients† written by Morris, Grant, Repp, MacLean, LittenburgRead MoreThe Seduction Of Quantification And Human Rights Measuring And Monitoring, Gender Violence And Sex Trafficking1584 Words   |  7 Pagesoff the category of countries that can be eligible. This part of the process was known to me, but the other part which pertains to the indicators as cultural projects become known through reading Merry’s dense and yet engaging book. Merry offers a critique of the ‘indicator culture’, which is increasingly visible as evidence-based approaches are becoming the norm of governance around the world (2016:206). This approach relies on the availability of quantified data to evaluate the importance of an issueRead MoreProblem Statement And Research Questions3043 Words   |  13 Pagesorganizational objectives (DAU, 2013; DOD Directive, 2007; DOD Interim Instruction, 2013). The review of current pertinent literature revealed that the government program managers garner much of the blame for poor program outcomes, and a gap exists in quantitative evidence with regard to understanding of the relative importance of hard and soft competencies of the government program managers to achieve overall programs success (Hannah, 2013; Meier, 2010; Redshaw, 2011; Stratton, 2011). According to HannahRead MoreMetropolis And Mental Life By Georg Simmel2554 Words   |  11 Pagesthe center with objectivism and subjectivism dominating the big city. The metropolis mental life is essentially intellectual rather than emotional. He believes that everything in the city is measurable and has qualitative values but is reduced to quantitative values, which creates â€Å"blasà ©Ã¢â‚¬  or superficiality, grayness, indifference, and alienation. However, Simmel also describes the metropolis as a very liberal place as opposed to a small community where mentality is suppressed. In turn, this gives theRead MoreA Painting Of Chaudiere Falls During 19th Century By Cornelius Krieghoff2476 Words   |  10 Pagesnatural causes, or through human modifications. Despite this, the way a landscape is painted can influence how we understand the place or region depicted. In the later half of the 19th century, artists like Krieghoff established European styled templates to the Canadian scene. Chaudiere Falls shows representation of evidence of human industry at the time it was being made. Krieghoff could have found ample evidence of such industries around Montreal in the late forties, but chose not to representRead MoreWolbachia And Its Effects On The Reproductive Ability Of Its Host And Cause Re Productive Parasitism2100 Words   |  9 Pagesbacte-rial cells are damaged by UV radiation or certain chemical substances, the prophage can be released and cause propagation of new phage by lytic cycle. However, if WO phage in wMel strain of Wolbachia can become lytic is still not known. In this study, we investigated that whether prophage WO can be reactivated by stressors (extracellular Wolbachia was treated by doxycycline or rifampicin). From ou r results of real-time PCR and proteomic analysis we proved that doxycycline and rifampicin treatmentRead MoreComparison Of Porter s Five Forces And Bcg Matrix Model3653 Words   |  15 PagesComparison and contrast between Porter’s Five Forces and BCG Matrix 1.0 Introduction: The following assignment is a comparison and contrast of Porter’s (1985) Five Forces Model and BCG Model. It begins with an overview of the both models. Some critiques are also being discussed. However, the main thrust of this assignment is to understand the Porter’s model and BCG Model, and their effects on organizations. It also explain how Porter’s model helps to identify the attractiveness of an industry by