Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Theory Of Cultural Relativism - 935 Words

The thought of eating toasted ants, fried frog legs, monkey brains, puppies and kittens is disturbing in the culture that I am used to. However, it is justifiably in many cultures out there; therefore in that case, my opinion is indeed relative. Cultural relativism is the view that individual beliefs and values systems are culturally relative. That is, no one ethnic group has the right to say that their particular system of beliefs and values is in any way better than anyone else’s system of beliefs and values. What may be right for one culture might be wrong for another. There is no absolute standard of right and wrong by which to compare and contrast morally conflicting cultural values. We cannot possibly understand the actions of other groups including their eating habits if we analyze them in terms of our own motives, and values. We must interpret their behavior in the light of their motives, and values if we are to understand them (Hunt, 2004). The theory of cultural relativism can be used to explain why the functionalist theory is applied to certain societies; the activities that they perform are done so because they are regarded as important and necessary according to the different values of each society. If we combine these two ideas, we are able to see that both the Functionalist and cultural relativist theories centered around the fact that the people of societies perform their activities and behave in the ways that they do because these actions and thoughtsShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Cultural Moral Relativism1627 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Atefi Professor Walker Phil-1020 29 September 2015 First Exam 1.) The theory of cultural moral relativism is based on the beliefs that it is arrogant to judge the moral codes of other cultures and that people should be tolerant towards the practices of other cultures (Rachels 19). By holding these beliefs, the theory implies that all cultures are equal and should be treated as such. Cultural moral relativism is also based on the idea that there is no universal truth in ethics (Rachels 18)Read MoreCultural Relativism As An Anthropological Theory1047 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural relativism is a principle used in anthropology (not to be confused with moral relativism) that entails an individual s perception of absolute truth is actually relative to the culture in which they participate. The principle complicates discussions pertaining to the existence of absolute truths in Christianity. Personal experience has revealed that nobody is willing to condemn foreign cultures as deficient or superior. Due to the horrendous atrocities commi tted in the nineteenthRead MoreCultural Relativism : A Moral Theory1676 Words   |  7 PagesCultural relativism is not Objectivism, which is a moral theory that states that there are certain moral standards that everyone should follow regardless of their opinion and indifference towards them. Cultural relativism is one of the two forms of Ethical Relativism. The latter one belongs to a form of moral skepticism. It states that moral standards are not objective, but relative to the standards of a person or a society. Consequently, cultural relativism is based on the belief that a moral standardRead MoreManagement Theory Of Cultural Relativism1384 Words   |  6 Pages I ntroduction to Management (Semester 2, 2015) Name: Jordan Fulton Student ID: U3117574 Weighting: 30% Due Date 25 September, 2015 Management Theory Essay When it comes to ethics, many managers believe that ‘while in Rome, do as Romans’ - To what extent you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Justify your answer by looking into the various ethical perspectives as outlined in the text. Management, the science of organizing, controlling and dividingRead MoreSocial Contract Theory and Cultural Relativism Essay2184 Words   |  9 Pages Thomas Hobbes’s social contract theory is minimally related to that of cultural relativism. Both deal with human nature and the search for peace. But while cultural relativism is in some ways a noteworthy theory, the social contract theory is the only one of the two that could logically work in an active environment. Cultural relativism theorizes that the best way for different societies to function together at peace is for them to recognize that each culture must be allowed its own systemRead MoreThe Theories Of Devine Command Theory, Kantian Ethics, And Cultural Relativism894 Words   |  4 Pagestrust and loyalty through consistent conduct. Examining several ethical theories and concepts allowed me to establish an effective decision making ladder. The concepts of Devine Command theory, Utilitarian Ethical theory, Kantian Ethics, and Cultural Relativism align with my personal values, character and belief system; which is the foundation of my professional and personal decision making process. Devine Command theory was established based on Christian values from the biblical perspective thatRead MoreCultural Relativism Is An Important Ethical Theory And James Rachels Argument1091 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Relativism is an important ethical theory and James Rachels’ argument is significant to provide evidence to prove and disprove the idea. It is important to call attention to and understand differences between cultures. Tolerance is also an valid concept when arguing Cultural Relativism. Regardless of the outcome or viewpoint of the argument it is significant in the fact that it raises awareness for tolerance and differences between cultures and that no culture is more superior or more correctRead MoreThe Elements Of Moral Philosophy1407 Words   |  6 Pagespositives and negatives regarding the concept of cultural relativism, but his overall position is that cultural relativism is not a strong philosophy. On the flip side of that Immanuel Kant has a complete ly different ethical theory that is based around deontology. Despite its positives, cultural relativism cannot be defended against Rachels’ criticism, but Kant’s ethical theory cannot necessarily defeat cultural relativism either. Cultural Relativism is the idea that moral practices and social normsRead MoreThe Challenges Of Cultural Relativism And Ethical Egoism1659 Words   |  7 PagesChallenges of Cultural Relativism† and â€Å"Ethical Egoism.† There is an important distinction that can be made between cultural moral relativism and individual moral relativism, but ultimately their meanings rejoin. The distinction does allow individual moral relativism to be compared to ethical egoism. Both theories begin by being centered around the individual, before they diverge in important ways. By exploring the way individual moral relativism compares with cultural moral relativism and moral egoismRead MoreThe Fundamental Claim of Cultural Relativism Essay example1270 Words   |  6 PagesCultural relativism is an axiom to which some individuals use to govern if an act is morally wrong or right. It is considered a subspecies of the theory of moral relativism as it essentially follows the same path but just considers a more narrow approach. Putting Schafer-Landau’s Argument from disagreement into context for cultural relativism, looks to disprove the theory, however I will demonstrate how it is flawed. Schafer-Landau’s Argument from disagreement states: P1: If well informed, open minded

Thursday, May 14, 2020

America Chose To Drop Atomic Bombs On Japan, And This...

America chose to drop atomic bombs on Japan, and this affected the war and the country in many ways. America was trying to stop the war and make Japan surrender. Atomic bombs, which are nuclear weapons, were dropped by the United States on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Atomic bombs terrify everyone today, but at that time, they were considered an indispensable step for an early end to the war with minimal human losses. Some people believed the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary to end the war. Some people believed the bombings were a terrible mistake. Many of the events that shaped this creation were The Manhattan Project, the actual creation of the atomic bomb, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. Therefore, the†¦show more content†¦Everyone understood that the U.S. Army should maintain a large number of production facilities, and the engineering corps, so scientists could work. In order to hide the project, the Manhattan Engineering District was formed, and Leslie R. Groves (American army officer in charge of the Manhattan Project) was responsible for all the army s activities related to the project. The Manhattan Project became the codename for the research work. After Japan rejected the U.S. demand for surrender, president Truman said in his announcement speech, â€Å"We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have above ground in any city. We shall destroy their docks, their factories, and their communications. Let there be no mistake; we shall completely destroy Japan s power to make war† (Harry 1). The science and industry of the United States, under the leadership of the army achieved very great successes, especially in the invention of the atomic bomb. In the hands of America was the most powerful weapon, therefore they were not afraid to seize and destroy Japan. According to American History, Truman said in his speech about bombing Japan, â€Å"If they do not now accept our terms they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth† (Harry 1). President of the United States wasn t glad when Japan rejected surrendering b ecause he knew that Japan would regret it. Later, the decisionShow MoreRelatedWas the Atomic Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima Justified Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthe atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945? The dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 by the Americans is a very controversial issue with no definite answer. Both sides of the issue have very justifiable arguments. Reasons for dropping the bomb include the fact that Truman’s options were limited at this point in the war, that the bomb did have the desired outcome of Japans surrender and that the majority of reasons America had for dropping the bomb are justifiableRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1165 Words   |  5 Pagestime. It wasn’t until after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that the U.S. had officially declared war on Germany and Japan. After Germany had agreed to an unconditional surrender, therefore ending the war in Europe, the U.S. was still at war with Japan and the U.S, hesitant to risk more American lives, made the difficult decision to drop the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Both bombings resulted in the instant deaths of about 135,000 people and affecting thousands more in waysRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1720 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent did the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan justified? The Manhattan project was the reason the bomb, ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ were dropped in Japan. The Manhattan project was created because America was frightened, that Germany was already creating nuclear bombs. (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki) So, America started the project in 1949. The reason Japan became the target was because, Japan had a powerful and strongRead MoreThe United States Justified By Using The Atomic Bomb Against Japan During Wwii?1947 Words   |  8 PagesWas the United States justified in using the Atomic Bomb against Japan during WWII? World War II stands as the bloodiest and deadliest war of all time. It involved more than thirty countries and resulted in over fifty million civilian and military deaths. It lasted six years, beginning with Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939. As the Allied Powers (mainly the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union) and the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) were in direct conflict with each other, manyRead MoreWas The Attack On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Justifiable?2124 Words   |  9 Pagesjustifiable? On August 6, 1945 it was just a normal morning in Japan. The Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor just years before. Early in the morning on August 6, 1945 the first A bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, killing 135,000 japanese people. A few days later on August 9, 1945 the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki killing 50,000 japanese people. The plans for the attack bomb were long and very and thought out. The atomic bomb started out as a project called the Manhattan project. On AugustRead MoreHarry Truman, The President Of The United States1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 33rd president, was a honorable man as shown in this quote, The heroism of our troops was matched by that of the armed forces of the nation s that fought by our side they absorbed the blows and shared to the full in the ultimate destruction of the enemy.† This quote shows how the president was caring. He was a great man and is able to do many things such as ending World War II and he has also used the world most powerful weapon, the atomic bomb. Harry Truman, the 33rd president of the United StatesRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2142 Words   |  9 PagesHiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6th and 9th of 1945 brought about several reactions in the United States. Starting with the controversial events leading up to the ato mic with the Potsdam Proclamation, many Americans began to wonder whether the total destruction of these two cities were necessary. However, immediate American responses and reactions to the bombs were contrary to what they became later on. Americans slowly stopped being ignorant of what had happened in Japan and began to questionRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki, Japan, And Japan2342 Words   |  10 PagesOn August 6th and 9th; the American military leadership dropped two atomic hydrogen bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan; in an attempt to expedite the end of a war that consumed the world. It was then, on these days that a small few experienced; while the whole world watched as utter destruction unfold as the two bombs did what they were created to do, decimate the Japanese resolve. A resolve that shook and intimated the most courageous of convictions, a resolve that ushered a generation of willingRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki2846 Words   |  12 Pages Th ese are the dates in which the world’s first atomic bombs were dropped on human populations, killing tens of thousands of people instantly in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, and eventually killing over 100,000 people. The United States had been fighting a war on two fronts for nearly four years, and since the front in Europe had come to an end, the Americans were anxious to end the fight in Japan (Nicholls 63). The detonation of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki is commonly justified byRead MoreDropping The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki2834 Words   |  12 Pages The Atomic Bomb Paula Rabens December 11, 2014 DeVry University Online The event that I chose to discuss is the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I believe that this event is worth studying because it was the first and only time that an atomic bomb had been used in war. The significance of this event can be seen from different sides and affected not only future policies, national security, the future of energy development

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

China Unbalanced Essay - 921 Words

China â€Å"Unbalanced† Continual economic growth for the past 30 years has allowed China to rise as an economic power. As the Chinese manufacturing industry continued to grow many of the people moved from rural areas into urban centers. The continued economic growth has taken China from a poor country to the 2nd largest economy in the world. Using many of the principals of capitalism China has overcome obscurity and increased exports to the point of drawing a large trade surplus with Europe and the United States. The growing wealth of China has drawn much criticism form the global leaders as trade deficits rise. China has continued on policies of currency fixing and implementation of subsidies that are consistently controversial with the†¦show more content†¦Pensions and Social Security were almost completely non-existent for many workers. The government has gradually increased pensions for urban and rural workers consistently since 2005. The majority of the people still do not have pension cov erage. The move towards providing increased financial security for the people is expected to have a positive result on domestic consumption. Domestic consumption is the key to growth in China as the global economy has slowed. Rising unemployment has been an increased concern for the Chinese government. Students are graduating from college and are unable to find employment. As unemployment continues to remain stubbornly high the government has taken to stimulus to assist in creating jobs. With local governments having submitted for projects in the past the stimulus was implemented quickly. Jobs were created and the infrastructure of China was improved. A continual effort has been made to improving the Chinese infrastructure in both the costal cities as well as the inland. Government infrastructure projects have become increasingly important in the fight against unemployment. New technology in construction equipment is commonly not used in favor of using manpower over machine power. Social programs have proven to be expensive. Increased wages and the development of social programs all result in more expenses for businesses and government. China has sustained growth forShow MoreRelatedChina Unbalanced Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesAbigail Brown China Unbalanced Write-up International Trade and Development 12/7/12 In 2001 China became a member of the World Trade Organization. China’s accession into this organization had many advantages and disadvantages for the country. Some of the advantages of being a member of the WTO for China was the strong increase in GDP growth rate which the country experienced as a result of the facilitation of trade and the increase in imports/exports. Some of the disadvantages of the membershipRead MoreChina Unbalanced Essay3704 Words   |  15 PagesCASE STUDY CHINA â€Å"UNBALANCED† In this case study, we will attempt to answer what measures China took in preparation for acceptance into the WTO and how it adjusted to its eventual admittance in December of 2001. We will also review some of the problems associated with China’s economic growth strategy. We will begin our analysis of these questions by examining China’s economy at the time of Deng Xiaoping’s accession to power in 1978 and the economic growth strategy he and his successor implementedRead MoreAnalysis of China Unbalanced Case1035 Words   |  5 Pagesgrew at the rate of 9%. Entry into the world trade organization China failed to gain WTO membership under Deng Xiapong and had continued to seek â€Å"most favoured nation† status from US throughout the late 1990s.China finally gained WTO membership in December 2001. The terms china agreed to could be classified into three realms – * Reforms facilitating foreign enterprises For foreign invest firms that sold goods in China, the most significant restrictions were those limiting distributionRead MoreChina s Economic Growth Is Unstable, Unbalanced, Uncoordinated, And Unsustainable761 Words   |  4 PagesIn the National People’s Congress press conference in March 2007, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao argues the biggest problem with China’s economy is that its economic growth is unstable, unbalanced, uncoordinated, and unsustainable. Since export and investment play unsustainable roles in increasing China’s real GDP, this study tries to testify how consumption enhances the sustainability of China’s real GDP in the short run over a long period of time. As Krugman (1994) suggests, increase in the economicRead MoreBritish And Chinese Trade Of Opium Into China Caused The Corruption And Eventual Downfall Of The Qing Dynasty1730 Words   |  7 Pagesto find the extent to which the British and Chinese trade of opium into China cause d the corruption and eventual downfall of the Qing dynasty. The main body of this investigation focuses on the corruption and failure of the Chinese government in controlling British incursions, which caused its citizens to rebel and thus began the downfall of the Qing Dynasty. The introductions of opium to China and the effects it had on China will be assessed in accordance to origin, value, purpose, and limitationRead MoreThe Reign Of The Imperial System959 Words   |  4 PagesPuyi was born in 1906 and crowned emperor in 1908. During that time, China had always been under the imperial system, where one dynasty was ruled by one family, essentially through the idea of heredity monarchy. Puyi, who had been proclaimed the son of heaven, followed tradition; however, his time in being emperor was short-lived as the Qing dynasty ended in 1912, introducing the Republic of China. Oblivious to life outside the temple doors, Puyi continuously assured himself that he was stillRead MoreChica go Chinatown1861 Words   |  8 Pagesdemand for housing. However, half of the housing plan was cut because some major city projects needed to use this area. Due to many restrictions on the growth of Chinese community, it significantly affected the demography. The gender ratio was unbalanced because family s life style had changed. In 1910 there were only 65 Chinese women and 1,713 men in Chicago, and by 1926 women were still less than 6 percent of the population. This disproportion ratio of Chinese gender made their family life difficult;Read More Chinese and American Cultures Essay example4350 Words   |  18 PagesLuck Club said she died just like a rabbit: quickly and with unfinished business left behind† (Tan 19). Suyuan had a secret that she had kept from her daughter, Jing-Mei her entire life: two sisters that had been left behind while she fled from China. While it cannot be said that this was what caused her to have an aneurysm, the symbolism of having unfinished business, and unfinished thoughts in her head is too strong to go unrecognized. Suyuan had many secrets she had yet to tell her daughterRead More How Food Habits Are Affected by Chinese Culture Essay3158 Words   |  13 Pagesreputation. This paper will describe three influential factors that affect food habit and acceptance in Chinese culture: socioeconomic factor, religion, and traditional Chinese medicine. Socioeconomic Factors China was an agricultural country for a long time. As a result, China was developed as a country with abundant agricultural products and rich lands. Historically, cultivation was the most important thing for every family, especially during the harvest season. My grandfather told me thatRead MoreRoaring Dragon Hotel15212 Words   |  61 PagesProceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Association for Chinese Economics Studies Australia (ACESA) Guanxi Neglect at the Roaring Dragon in South-west China: The demise of an International Management Contract Stephen Grainger1 University of Western Australia ‘guanxi neglect – neglecting opportunities to show respect towards guanxi relationships’ Abstract This paper introduces the concept of guanxi neglect through a case study that describes the takeover of a formerly Chinese

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Vanity Of An Ape In A Thin Slice Of Cosmic Time free essay sample

Chris Burrows Born in the hot summer of 87 to an accountant and nurse with an absurd pretence to create a pleasant and respectable appearance, I lived, as would be expected, a traditional middle-class, white childhood.By the age of sixteen, more formally known as the age of reason, I had established an anti-religious, political and cultural identity incompatible with that of my parents, thus consequentially aborted from the home unit and forced upon the streets. In and out of punk rock bands, failing relationships, itty crime and substance addiction, early adulthood founded for what was to become a blind yet fruitful Journey of promiscuity, artistic proficiency and self development. This continues to be, for the most part, a euphoric experience.Soon enough, an informal, yet nevertheless rigorous study of physics, astronomy and cognitive science lead to the inevitable realization that this universe, however beautiful and complex, exists without purpose and our lives within it, as Impo rtant and eventful as they may seem, are ultimately meaningless. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vanity Of An Ape In A Thin Slice Of Cosmic Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Particularly, that skyscrapers, governments and police forces are merely the result of thirteen billion ears of sequential chemical reactions externally determined by their surroundings, and any purpose or meaning a human may experience within their life Is purely a product of their own mind.Torn between suicidal tendencies to the left, and the vacant monotony of modern life to the right, I kept driving straight ahead, crashing full speed Into the destined and only middle ground, escapism. Finally, distraction and relief from all the unpleasant realities of life had been found, secluded In a timber cabin deep within the woods, and it Is there too, where you may find this lonely boy, and his dog.